Sustained Clinical Outcomes After Functional Restoration Program: A Six-Month Follow-Up in Work-Related Injury

Objective: Evaluate sustainability of psychological improvements six months after completion of an 8-week Functional Restoration Program (FRP). Design: Longitudinal retrospective chart review of 313 workers’ compensation patients completing FRP. Outcomes were assessed at intake, graduation, and 6-month post-graduation using the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Changes were analyzed using Friedman tests and repeated-measures ANOVA. Results: PSEQ increased from 27.0 at intake to 37.3 at graduation and 33.8 at 6 months; GAD-7 decreased from 10.5 to 7.7 and 8.3; ISI from 16.2 to 14.1 and 13.4; and CES-D from 24.9 to 18.4 and 21.1 (all p<0.001). Improvements were maintained or exceeded baseline in 70.8%, 67.0%, 70.7%, and 65.3%, respectively. Conclusion: Psychological improvements following FRP were sustained at 6 months.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000003929
Primary Topic
Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Type
article
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article

Sustained Clinical Outcomes After Functional Restoration Program: A Six-Month Follow-Up in Work-Related Injury

Julian Crane, Annu H. Navani, K.K. Mullane, Sarah Goozeé et al.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
article

Sustained Clinical Outcomes After Functional Restoration Program: A Six-Month Follow-Up in Work-Related Injury

Julian Crane, Annu H. Navani, K.K. Mullane, Sarah Goozeé, Iris Maoz
article en

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate sustainability of psychological improvements six months after completion of an 8-week Functional Restoration Program (FRP). Design: Longitudinal retrospective chart review of 313 workers’ compensation patients completing FRP. Outcomes were assessed at intake, graduation, and 6-month post-graduation using the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Changes were analyzed using Friedman tests and repeated-measures ANOVA. Results: PSEQ increased from 27.0 at intake to 37.3 at graduation and 33.8 at 6 months; GAD-7 decreased from 10.5 to 7.7 and 8.3; ISI from 16.2 to 14.1 and 13.4; and CES-D from 24.9 to 18.4 and 21.1 (all p<0.001). Improvements were maintained or exceeded baseline in 70.8%, 67.0%, 70.7%, and 65.3%, respectively. Conclusion: Psychological improvements following FRP were sustained at 6 months.

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
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Sustained Clinical Outcomes After Functional Restoration Program: A Six-Month Follow-Up in Work-Related Injury — Julian Crane, Annu H. Navani, et al. · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS