Saving Lives Through Rehabilitation: A Human Centered Approach to Drug Users

Drug use and drug dependence are often addressed through criminal justice measures, despite dependence being a health condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. This review highlights evidence and international policy supporting rehabilitation as a humane, effective, and accountable response for people who use drugs, particularly those involved in the criminal justice system. Findings emphasize the importance of accessible, voluntary, person-centered treatment, psychosocial support, harm reduction, family involvement, and social reintegration. The review concludes that rehabilitation should be viewed as a continuum of health and social care rather than a form of punishment, with success measured through improved health, safety, dignity, and sustained recovery.