Liderazgo enfermero en la implantación de la movilización precoz de pacientes sometidos a artroplastia electiva de cadera o rodilla

The nursing leadership plays a key role in the implementation of innovative strategies that improve patient recovery. In the context of postoperative traumatology, early mobilization is an essential intervention that contributes to reducing complications and improving functional recovery. This study aims to analyse the impact of nursing leadership on the implementation of early mobilization in hip and knee surgery patients, identifying its benefits, barriers and improvement strategies. Through a systematic literature review and analysis of the hospital context, factors influencing the adoption of this practice are explored. It has been identified that early mobilization reduces the risk of postoperative However, its implementation faces various challenges, such as lack of coordination between teams and resistance to change among professionals. To overcome these barriers, it is essential to strengthen nursing leadership by promoting continuous training programs, improving interdisciplinary communication and establishing indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy. In conclusion, early mobilization represents a safe and effective intervention for the recovery of postoperative traumatology patients. Its implementation requires management of the nursing team, proper planning, and collaboration from all professional involved. Nursing leadership is key to ensuring the success of this strategy and fostering a hospital culture that prioritizes mobility as a fundamental part of postoperative care.