The Gravest Violations: Grave Breaches and Universal Jurisdiction

An examination of grave breaches: the lists in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocol I extension, the obligation to search for and try or hand over alleged offenders, and universal jurisdiction on its treaty bases.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23941542
Primary Topic
International Law and Human Rights
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Gravest Violations: Grave Breaches and Universal Jurisdiction

S.S.Bukhari
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Law and Human Rights
article

The Gravest Violations: Grave Breaches and Universal Jurisdiction

S.S.Bukhari
article en

Abstract

An examination of grave breaches: the lists in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocol I extension, the obligation to search for and try or hand over alleged offenders, and universal jurisdiction on its treaty bases.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
International Law and Human Rights
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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The Gravest Violations: Grave Breaches and Universal Jurisdiction — S.S.Bukhari · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS