Becoming legal, challenging authorities: migrant street vendors and advocacy organizations changing labor infrastructures in Los Angeles

Since 2019, the implementation of new policies allowing legal street vending in Los Angeles has created economic and legal opportunities but significant implementation challenges. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2024 in Los Angeles County, we examine how undocumented migrant street vendors engage with and reshape the process of legalization. Collaborating with advocacy organizations and state actors, these vendors promote, appropriate, and negotiate legalization, actively shaping its implementation within a multilevel governance environment. We argue that the work that this infrastructure deploys continues and takes on additional meaning during implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Citizenship Studies
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2026.2745692
Primary Topic
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Becoming legal, challenging authorities: migrant street vendors and advocacy organizations changing labor infrastructures in Los Angeles

Rubén Hernández-León, Félicien de Heusch
Citizenship Studies
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
article

Becoming legal, challenging authorities: migrant street vendors and advocacy organizations changing labor infrastructures in Los Angeles

Rubén Hernández-León, Félicien de Heusch
article en

Abstract

Since 2019, the implementation of new policies allowing legal street vending in Los Angeles has created economic and legal opportunities but significant implementation challenges. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2024 in Los Angeles County, we examine how undocumented migrant street vendors engage with and reshape the process of legalization. Collaborating with advocacy organizations and state actors, these vendors promote, appropriate, and negotiate legalization, actively shaping its implementation within a multilevel governance environment. We argue that the work that this infrastructure deploys continues and takes on additional meaning during implementation.

Citizenship Studies
University of California System (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
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