A systematic approach to meeting women's needs for oncological care: the case of breast and cervical cancer screening

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of a systematic approach to assessing and meeting the population's, particularly women's, needs for oncological care. It analyzes the global burden of breast and cervical cancer, types of needs (Bradshaw's classification), models of healthcare service utilization (Andersen), and the quality-of-care framework (Donabedian). A systematic model is proposed that integrates the stages of needs assessment, screening, timely diagnosis and treatment, and monitoring. The findings have practical significance for decision-making in health management and public health.