Sociodemographic Status and Comorbid Condition among Hypertensive Patients in Chattogram City

Background: Hypertension is a major global public health challenge and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The coexistence of hypertension with other chronic conditions increases the burden of disease and complicates management. This study aimed to determine the comorbidity pattern and sociodemographic characteristics among hypertensive patients in Chattogram city, Bangladesh. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2024 to December 2024 at EPZ, Patenga, Chattogram. A total of 289 adults aged ≥30 years with diagnosed hypertension and residing in Chattogram for at least one year were enrolled using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through a predesigned semi-structured questionnaire developed from literature review and expert consultation. Sociodemographic variables, lifestyle-related risk factors and comorbidities were assessed. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Results: The mean age of participants was 49.26±13.95 years, 50.9% were male. Secondary education was the most common educational level (35.3%) and 44.3% belonged to the middle-income group. Low physical activity (50.6%) low fruit intake (69.2%) and extra salt consumption (40.8%) were prevalent lifestyle risk factors. The most common comorbidity was overweight and obesity (60.6%) followed by diabetes mellitus (24.2%) dyslipidemia (14.5%) and ischemic heart disease (13.5%). Multimorbidity was present in 15.2% of participants. Conclusion: A substantial proportion of hypertensive patients had multiple cardiometabolic comorbidities and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. Integrated risk factor management strategies are essential to reduce cardiovascular burden in urban Bangladesh. Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.25 (2); July 2026; Page 64-67