Shape Differentiation and Anisotropy Onset of Quadratic Invariant-Manifold Jets in Surface Navier–Stokes Flow
For a C1 family of smooth closed genus-zero surfaces, we study the quadratic normal jet of unforced surface Navier–Stokes flow near the zero equilibrium. Under an isolated rank-three Riesz slow block and a three-weight slow–fast gap, local C2 invariant graphs share this quotient-valued second derivative after tangent-input identification, without requiring uniqueness of the full graph. A fixed-complement representative is C1 in shape in a bilinear Sobolev-operator norm with infinite-dimensional output. An exact covariance law handles admissible comparisons, including spatial transports with derivative loss. At the unit sphere, the jet vanishes. For symmetric affine deformations, its first variation is a degree-three spherical-harmonic tensor with coefficient −1/(45ν), vanishing exactly for scalar deformation matrices. For each fixed nonscalar D, the jet is therefore nonzero for all sufficiently small 0<|δ|<δ0(D). The onset is local and non-quantitative; no explicit value of δ0(D) is obtained.
Authors
- Ibrahim S. Elshazly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-3327)
- Amr M. Y. Abdelaty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6151-5979)
- Hesham A. Abdelghafar
Institutions
- King Saud University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mathematics
- Published
- 2026-11-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math14214044
- Primary Topic
- Navier-Stokes equation solutions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00