Inequalities for the Berezin Number and Norms of a Product of Three Operators

We establish several upper bounds for the Berezin number and Berezin norms of products of three bounded operators. Let (HΓ,⟨·,·⟩) be a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) on a set Γ with inner product ⟨·,·⟩ and associated norm ∥·∥. Berezin number and the Berezin norms of the operator V∈B(HΓ) are, respectively, defined by ber(V):=supλ∈Γ|⟨Vh^λ,h^λ⟩|, ∥V∥ber:=sup|⟨Vh^λ,h^μ⟩|;λ,μ∈Γ, and ∥V∥ber˜:=supλ∈Γ∥Vh^λ∥. In this paper, we show among others that, if the functions φ and ψ are continuous nonnegative on [0,∞) and satisfying the relation φ(t)ψ(t)=t for all t∈[0,∞), then for any X, Y, V∈BHΓ, we have that berYVX2r≤121pφVX2pr+1qψV*Y*2qrber+berψV*Y*2φVX2r for r≥1, p, q>1 with 1p+1q=1 and pr, qr≥2. Inequalities involving the Moore–Penrose inverse of closed range operators V are provided as well. The sharpness of some obtained inequalities for three, two, and one operator are considered with details in the last section of the paper.

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Publication Details

Journal
Axioms
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15110817
Primary Topic
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
Type
article
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article

Inequalities for the Berezin Number and Norms of a Product of Three Operators

Ghada AlNemer, Sever S Dragomir, Ahad Hamoud Alotaibi
Axioms
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
article

Inequalities for the Berezin Number and Norms of a Product of Three Operators

Ghada AlNemer, Sever S Dragomir, Ahad Hamoud Alotaibi
article en

Abstract

We establish several upper bounds for the Berezin number and Berezin norms of products of three bounded operators. Let (HΓ,⟨·,·⟩) be a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) on a set Γ with inner product ⟨·,·⟩ and associated norm ∥·∥. Berezin number and the Berezin norms of the operator V∈B(HΓ) are, respectively, defined by ber(V):=supλ∈Γ|⟨Vh^λ,h^λ⟩|, ∥V∥ber:=sup|⟨Vh^λ,h^μ⟩|;λ,μ∈Γ, and ∥V∥ber˜:=supλ∈Γ∥Vh^λ∥. In this paper, we show among others that, if the functions φ and ψ are continuous nonnegative on [0,∞) and satisfying the relation φ(t)ψ(t)=t for all t∈[0,∞), then for any X, Y, V∈BHΓ, we have that berYVX2r≤121pφVX2pr+1qψV*Y*2qrber+berψV*Y*2φVX2r for r≥1, p, q>1 with 1p+1q=1 and pr, qr≥2. Inequalities involving the Moore–Penrose inverse of closed range operators V are provided as well. The sharpness of some obtained inequalities for three, two, and one operator are considered with details in the last section of the paper.

AxiomsVol. 15(11)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA), The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU), King Abdulaziz University (SA), Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute (AU), Victoria University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
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