Frequency of Diabetes Mellitus andHypertension among Physicians Working inSelected Medical Colleges inChattogram, Bangladesh

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Hypertension (HTN) are important occupational-health concerns among physicians, whose work may involve prolonged sitting, irregular schedules, psychological stress, and limited opportunity for preventive care. This study assessed the frequency of DM and HTN and their associated factors among physicians working in selected medical colleges in Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2025 among 284 physicians from seven selected medical colleges. Sociodemographic, professional, clinical, treatment, family-history and behavioural data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire, with blood pressure, random capillary blood glucose, height, and weight recorded. Separate multivariable logistic regression models identified factors associated with DM and HTN, adjusted odds ratios (AORs) 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) and p values were reported. Results: Among 284 physicians (Mean age 40.18 ± 10.64 years; 54.9% male), 64 (22.5%) had DM and 65 (22.9%) had HTN. Sedentary physical activity was reported by 60.9%, overweight or obesity was present in 58.8% and current or former smoking in 17.6%. For DM, increasing age (AOR per 5 years 1.58, 95% CI 1.34–1.85), smoking (AOR 5.59, 95% CI 2.46–12.70) sedentary activity (AOR 2.69, 95% CI 1.24–5.86) and reported stress (AOR 2.88, 95% CI 1.40–5.91) were independently associated with higher odds. For HTN, only increasing age remained statistically significant (AOR per 5 years 1.33, 95% CI 1.16–1.53). Conclusion: Approximately one in five physicians had DM or HTN, with a substantial burden of sedentary activity and excess body weight. Confidential periodic screening and institutionally supported programmes addressing physical activity, smoking, stress, healthy diet and continuity of care are warranted Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.25 (2); July 2026; Page 80-86