Knowledge, attitude, and perception of cardiac and pulmonary telerehabilitation among physiotherapists in India

Abstract Despite well-established and tangible effects of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, patient uptake is lower in middle-and-low-income countries. Telerehabilitation provides an opportunity to reduce barriers, improve access and program adherence. In India, as the cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation model is comparatively new, it is important to assess knowledge, attitude, and perception among physiotherapists. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Indian physiotherapists via a validated 29-item questionnaire. Questions focused on demographics, work experience, educational qualification, Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of telerehabilitation. 121 physiotherapists participated in the study; most of them were MPT-qualified, with 2–7 years of experience. Overall, 72.7% demonstrated essential understanding to implement a cardiopulmonary TR program, while only 34.7% were aware of standardised protocols. 56.2% believed they could implement it safely and effectively, and 63.6% were willing to include it in regular practice. 95.9% believed this model could make significant differences in the quality of life of patients, and 78.5% felt it to be as effective as centre-based rehabilitation program. 99.2% felt the need for training before implementation. Findings show that even though there is good amount of awareness, attitude, and positive perception regarding telerehabilitation among physiotherapists, its training and actual application in routine practice is still lacking.