Fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation and related ODE with multilinear operators

We investigate the global existence and large-time asymptotics of small solutions to the Cauchy problem for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation$ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{c} \partial_{t}u+\frac{1}{\alpha}\left\vert \partial_{x}\right\vert ^{\alpha -1}\partial_{x}u = t^{-\nu}\partial_{x}u^{2}, t>0, x\in\mathbb{R}, \\ u(0, x) = u_{0}(x), x\in\mathbb{R}, \end{array} \right. $with the dispersion order $ \alpha\in\left[ \frac{3}{2}, 2\right) , $ we also assume that $ \nu\in\left( 0, 1\right) $. Both the solution $ u $ and the initial data $ u_{0} $ are assumed to be real-valued functions. We note that quadratic nonlinearities behave subcritically in the sense of the large-time asymptotics of solutions. However, we will show that the present model exhibits a markedly different asymptotic behavior due to the derivative structure of the nonlinear interaction along with the assumption that the initial data has zero mean value.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2026.105555
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
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article

Fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation and related ODE with multilinear operators

Nakao Hayashi, Pavel Naumkin
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

Fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation and related ODE with multilinear operators

Nakao Hayashi, Pavel Naumkin
article en

Abstract

We investigate the global existence and large-time asymptotics of small solutions to the Cauchy problem for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation$ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{c} \partial_{t}u+\frac{1}{\alpha}\left\vert \partial_{x}\right\vert ^{\alpha -1}\partial_{x}u = t^{-\nu}\partial_{x}u^{2}, t>0, x\in\mathbb{R}, \\ u(0, x) = u_{0}(x), x\in\mathbb{R}, \end{array} \right. $with the dispersion order $ \alpha\in\left[ \frac{3}{2}, 2\right) , $ we also assume that $ \nu\in\left( 0, 1\right) $. Both the solution $ u $ and the initial data $ u_{0} $ are assumed to be real-valued functions. We note that quadratic nonlinearities behave subcritically in the sense of the large-time asymptotics of solutions. However, we will show that the present model exhibits a markedly different asymptotic behavior due to the derivative structure of the nonlinear interaction along with the assumption that the initial data has zero mean value.

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical SystemsVol. 61(0)
Centro de Ciencias Matemáticas (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
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