A bibliometric analysis on the water crisis in Southern Africa

Individuals globally once believed that water would be eternally accessible, and no one contemplated water-related calamities. Presently, the entire globe confronts or witnesses difficulties such as droughts, floods, and water scarcity due to water crises, which is, or may soon evolve into, a worldwide concern. Water shortages appear to provide significant dangers to the continent and worldwide. The aim of this research was to delineate the areas of inquiry concerning the water situation in southern Africa. Consequently, for the objectives of this research, the investigator examined the water issue in southern Africa through a bibliometric analysis. Data were obtained from the Scopus database and subsequently analysed with VOSviewer. The investigator undertook this action due to the fact that water is an essential resource. Furthermore, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) underscore the importance of water in enhancing health. These Sustainable Development Goals are crucial for guaranteeing universal access to clean and high-quality water for all individuals worldwide. Consequently, every resident must consistently have access to high-quality, potable water, regardless of their geographic position. This consequently obligates all states to fulfilll this duty. The research indicates a scarcity of studies concerning climate change, evapotranspiration, resilience, adaptation, and groundwater. The findings indicate that effective water management is crucial for tackling all other significant elements, including water supply, water utilisation, water education, water quality, water economics, and water conservation. Consequently, the research aids in forthcoming investigations about water literacy, particularly inside impoverished populations.