Nonlinear gauge maps and the structure of Goldstone loops in canonical inflation

We clarify the nonlinear relation between the spatially flat scalar and Goldstone descriptions of canonical single-field inflation. An exact clock map shows how potential interactions are reorganized into derivative Goldstone interactions. A change of slicing further connects their dilation symmetry to its comoving realization. We then study the Goldstone two-point function at one loop in the decoupling limit. Using identities derived from the general mode equation, we reveal how seemingly independent loop contributions combine and their non-boundary parts cancel once the associated counterterms are included. This reduction requires no explicit mode-function solution. The leading adiabatic long-mode response reduces to a total derivative in loop momentum, which requires an additional regularization prescription.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03571
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Nonlinear gauge maps and the structure of Goldstone loops in canonical inflation

Cheng-Jun Fang, Zong-Kuan Guo
arXiv (Cornell University)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

Nonlinear gauge maps and the structure of Goldstone loops in canonical inflation

Cheng-Jun Fang, Zong-Kuan Guo
preprint en

Abstract

We clarify the nonlinear relation between the spatially flat scalar and Goldstone descriptions of canonical single-field inflation. An exact clock map shows how potential interactions are reorganized into derivative Goldstone interactions. A change of slicing further connects their dilation symmetry to its comoving realization. We then study the Goldstone two-point function at one loop in the decoupling limit. Using identities derived from the general mode equation, we reveal how seemingly independent loop contributions combine and their non-boundary parts cancel once the associated counterterms are included. This reduction requires no explicit mode-function solution. The leading adiabatic long-mode response reduces to a total derivative in loop momentum, which requires an additional regularization prescription.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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