Re-inventing Fundamental Physics with AGI

Mathematics, computer science, chemistry and biology keep achieving important breakthroughs aided by computing power and artificial intelligence, yet progress in bottom level research of fundamental physics remains relatively sluggish. A major contributing factor is that a large number of unproven artificial presuppositions have been stacked within the existing theoretical framework, and some conjectures are adopted as axioms for deduction, bringing distortion risks to the underlying premises of theoretical construction. Even with rigorous and self consistent mathematical derivation, it is hard to obtain physical results that reflect the objective universe. This paper recognizes objective phenomena verified by repeatable experiments. All mechanism conjectures without sufficient empirical evidence are treated as objects pending examination instead of being assumed true in advance. Based on the photon origin theory, this paper takes three dimensional Euclidean space and photons as the two underlying objective entities of the universe. Photon ontology remains unchanged. What is confined inside particles are still high energy photons travelling at the speed of light, and no mutual conversion occurs between energy ontology and matter ontology. Only when high energy photons collide under conditions satisfying the compound mechanism requirements can strong self locking dynamic closed loop structures form. Photons are constrained to move inside the closed loop system and produce observational manifestations of matter externally. The formula E=mc^2merely serves as a conversion coefficient between different physical dimensions, and does not represent the transformation of energy ontology into matter ontology. Once the constraints of self locking closed loops are broken by external forces, the confined photons are directly released and return to freely propagating photons. This paper establishes five overarching general research principles: zero axiom assumption, pure entity tracing, AGI bottom up forward deduction, priority for contradictory empirical evidence, and the mandatory high energy photon collision prerequisite for matter generation. Presuppositions lacking physical entities such as virtual particles, independent void fields and abstract wave function superposition are discarded. Virtual solutions that are mathematically self consistent yet logically conflicting with entity reality are eliminated. Gravitation, strong force and electromagnetic interaction are all instantaneous remote compensatory effects derived from self locking closed loops, acting without messenger propagators and featuring respective spatial symmetry characteristics and distance attenuation laws. Extending to macroscopic cosmology, this set of propositions provides alternative pending verification mechanisms for several classic astronomical puzzles. The anomalous galactic rotation curve originates from the cascaded gravitational superposition effect, so dark matter and dark energy are unnecessary. The residual precession of Mercury’s perihelion may arise from lateral pulse torques produced during close planetary encounters. When neutron stars are squeezed by macroscopic gravitation and compression heating exceeds the 2 trillion degree phase transition threshold, self locking closed loop structures globally disintegrate into a high energy photon soup, reconstructing the evolutionary picture of black hole formation and discarding traditional hypotheses of singularities and spacetime curvature collapse. This paper organizes a complete set of bottom level physical propositions covering micro optics, particle physics, chemical material properties and cosmic astronomy. Analogous to the research paradigm of mathematical conjectures, the whole system is subject to re examination via AGI multi body forward simulation combined with physical and astronomical experiments. It provides a falsifiable, low bias new research framework for artificial intelligence enabled fundamental physics research. Whether each mechanism conforms to objective reality shall be fully determined by simulation deduction and experimental observation outcomes.