Euro Telcos: When to Build Sovereign AI Factories vs Overlay

Build a sovereign AI factory only if token volume and regulatory exposure clear the joint threshold; otherwise use a sovereign overlay on existing cloud. Run the sovereignty check before procurement. Independent technical note mirroring the canonical version: https://pnpai.co/blog/euro-telcos-when-to-build-sovereign-ai-factories-vs-overlay.php Sources consulted: https://www.bluusun.com/

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23905846
Primary Topic
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
Type
preprint
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preprint

Euro Telcos: When to Build Sovereign AI Factories vs Overlay

Jonas Keller
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
preprint

Euro Telcos: When to Build Sovereign AI Factories vs Overlay

Jonas Keller
preprint en

Abstract

Build a sovereign AI factory only if token volume and regulatory exposure clear the joint threshold; otherwise use a sovereign overlay on existing cloud. Run the sovereignty check before procurement. Independent technical note mirroring the canonical version: https://pnpai.co/blog/euro-telcos-when-to-build-sovereign-ai-factories-vs-overlay.php Sources consulted: https://www.bluusun.com/

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Euro Telcos: When to Build Sovereign AI Factories vs Overlay — Jonas Keller · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS