Geometric Phase and Spinor Beam Dynamics of Paraxial Beams

We show that treating a paraxially propagating electric field as a spinor provides a natural way to include geometric phase in beam propagation models. Importantly, by exploiting differences in the way geometric phase and dynamical phase accrue during propagation, we show that spatial variations in the former can have surprising and rather remarkable consequences for beam dynamics. As an example, we design a beam with a centroid that is predicted to follow a curved path through free space, a prediction we subsequently validate in experiment. The model presented herein does not contradict existing propagation models, but rather shows how to leverage the extra degree of freedom afforded by the spinor angle to make new predictions.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03275
Primary Topic
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Geometric Phase and Spinor Beam Dynamics of Paraxial Beams

Daniel V. Nickel, F. Bucholtz, Steven N. Rodriguez, Jonathan M. Nichols et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
preprint

Geometric Phase and Spinor Beam Dynamics of Paraxial Beams

Daniel V. Nickel, F. Bucholtz, Steven N. Rodriguez, Jonathan M. Nichols, Christopher Griffin
preprint en

Abstract

We show that treating a paraxially propagating electric field as a spinor provides a natural way to include geometric phase in beam propagation models. Importantly, by exploiting differences in the way geometric phase and dynamical phase accrue during propagation, we show that spatial variations in the former can have surprising and rather remarkable consequences for beam dynamics. As an example, we design a beam with a centroid that is predicted to follow a curved path through free space, a prediction we subsequently validate in experiment. The model presented herein does not contradict existing propagation models, but rather shows how to leverage the extra degree of freedom afforded by the spinor angle to make new predictions.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
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