Toward Uncertainty-Aware, Physics-Grounded Human World Models

A robot that acts around people needs a world model of the human: a belief over the person's body state and a dynamics model that predicts where that state goes next. This abstract argues that two published components form exactly these two halves, and specifies how to couple them. KNOWN [1] reconstructs the 3D human body while estimating both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in real time (11.6 ms per frame); its aleatoric term identifies unreliable observations, its epistemic term identifies inputs from low-density regions of the training data, and refinement driven by the epistemic term reduces the error on such inputs from 81.3 to 70.3 mm. PhysMoP [2] predicts future body configuration by solving the Euler-Lagrange equations of the body with learned dynamics terms, reducing the 80 ms prediction error from 9.6 to 2.1 mm on Human3.6M and from 12.1 to 0.7 mm on 3DPW. We define the interface between the two, propose three mechanisms by which KNOWN's uncertainty enters PhysMoP, and specify an evaluation protocol on in-the-wild video. No new experimental results are reported here.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03428
Primary Topic
Human Pose and Action Recognition
Type
preprint
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preprint

Toward Uncertainty-Aware, Physics-Grounded Human World Models

Zijun Cui, Yufei Zhang
arXiv (Cornell University)
Human Pose and Action Recognition
preprint

Toward Uncertainty-Aware, Physics-Grounded Human World Models

Zijun Cui, Yufei Zhang
preprint en

Abstract

A robot that acts around people needs a world model of the human: a belief over the person's body state and a dynamics model that predicts where that state goes next. This abstract argues that two published components form exactly these two halves, and specifies how to couple them. KNOWN [1] reconstructs the 3D human body while estimating both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in real time (11.6 ms per frame); its aleatoric term identifies unreliable observations, its epistemic term identifies inputs from low-density regions of the training data, and refinement driven by the epistemic term reduces the error on such inputs from 81.3 to 70.3 mm. PhysMoP [2] predicts future body configuration by solving the Euler-Lagrange equations of the body with learned dynamics terms, reducing the 80 ms prediction error from 9.6 to 2.1 mm on Human3.6M and from 12.1 to 0.7 mm on 3DPW. We define the interface between the two, propose three mechanisms by which KNOWN's uncertainty enters PhysMoP, and specify an evaluation protocol on in-the-wild video. No new experimental results are reported here.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Human Pose and Action Recognition
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Toward Uncertainty-Aware, Physics-Grounded Human World Models — Zijun Cui, Yufei Zhang · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS