Proof of the weighted-minor inequality in MathOverflow 469781

We prove the displayed inequality in MathOverflow question 469781, which compares weighted squared two-by-two minors of an orthonormal pair with squared three-by-three minors, weighted by the largest edge weight of each triple. We prove the inequality by contraction in exterior algebra and a finite threshold decomposition. The proof gives both minimum and maximum bounds, permits signed weights and complex vectors, and extends to arbitrary exterior degrees and several orthogonal lifts. The orthonormal comparison follows from Lyons (2003); Miller and Bistroń (2025) give a direct two-sided proof and settle the linked distance-triangle conjecture.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23931737
Primary Topic
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Proof of the weighted-minor inequality in MathOverflow 469781

Wenlin Zhang, Haobo Ma
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
preprint

Proof of the weighted-minor inequality in MathOverflow 469781

Wenlin Zhang, Haobo Ma
preprint en

Abstract

We prove the displayed inequality in MathOverflow question 469781, which compares weighted squared two-by-two minors of an orthonormal pair with squared three-by-three minors, weighted by the largest edge weight of each triple. We prove the inequality by contraction in exterior algebra and a finite threshold decomposition. The proof gives both minimum and maximum bounds, permits signed weights and complex vectors, and extends to arbitrary exterior degrees and several orthogonal lifts. The orthonormal comparison follows from Lyons (2003); Miller and Bistroń (2025) give a direct two-sided proof and settle the linked distance-triangle conjecture.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
National University of Singapore (SG)
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
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