Hyperbolic periodic orbits and optimal $1/t$ convergence of the Lax--Oleinik semigroup

Let $M$ be a closed manifold and $H:T^*M\to\mathbb{R}$ a $C^k$ ($k\geq2$) Tonelli Hamiltonian whose Aubry set consists of finitely many hyperbolic orbits, each of which is either a periodic orbit or a fixed point. We construct a $C^k$ critical subsolution that is quadratically strict outside the projected Aubry set. We then use this subsolution to establish an $O(1/t)$ rate of convergence for the associated Lax--Oleinik semigroup and the minimal action functions. This rate is optimal whenever at least one of these hyperbolic orbits is periodic.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03505
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
preprint
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preprint

Hyperbolic periodic orbits and optimal $1/t$ convergence of the Lax--Oleinik semigroup

Qinbo Chen, Zhi-Xiang Zhu
arXiv (Cornell University)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
preprint

Hyperbolic periodic orbits and optimal $1/t$ convergence of the Lax--Oleinik semigroup

Qinbo Chen, Zhi-Xiang Zhu
preprint en

Abstract

Let $M$ be a closed manifold and $H:T^*M\to\mathbb{R}$ a $C^k$ ($k\geq2$) Tonelli Hamiltonian whose Aubry set consists of finitely many hyperbolic orbits, each of which is either a periodic orbit or a fixed point. We construct a $C^k$ critical subsolution that is quadratically strict outside the projected Aubry set. We then use this subsolution to establish an $O(1/t)$ rate of convergence for the associated Lax--Oleinik semigroup and the minimal action functions. This rate is optimal whenever at least one of these hyperbolic orbits is periodic.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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Hyperbolic periodic orbits and optimal $1/t$ convergence of the Lax--Oleinik semigroup — Qinbo Chen, Zhi-Xiang Zhu · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS