Multilevel analysis of treatment-seeking behaviour and associated factors among women with depression in Sub-Saharan Africa: insights from recent (2021-2024) demographic and health survey data

Background:Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent depressive symptoms that impair daily functioning and quality of life.Although evidence-based treatments for depression exist, access to professional mental healthcare remains limited and varies across Sub-Saharan Africa.This study aims to determine the prevalence of treatment-seeking behaviour among women with depression in six Sub-Saharan African countries and to identify factors influencing their decision to seek treatment. Method:This study utilized secondary data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in six Sub-Saharan African countries (Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, and Senegal) between 2021 and 2024.The analysis focused on 1,580 women aged 15-49 who