Fungal Infections of the Skin: Superficial and Deep Mycoses,"

The article provides an overview of fungal infections affecting the skin, hair, nails and deeper tissues. It explains the causes, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of superficial and deep fungal infections. It discusses common superficial infections such as ringworm, pityriasis versicolor and candidiasis, as well as serious deep infections such as sporotrichosis, chromoblastomycosis and systemic fungal diseases. It also describes diagnostic methods, including KOH microscopy, fungal culture and skin biopsy, and reviews the main antifungal drugs used in treatment. The article highlights the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate antifungal therapy, prevention of recurrence and the growing challenge of antifungal-resistant fungi.