SNAP: Semantic Navigation Among Pedestrians

Navigating crowded urban environments requires robots to avoid pedestrians while adhering to social norms such as remaining on sidewalks. Existing approaches typically address either crowd avoidance or semantic path planning in isolation. We propose a reinforcement learning (RL) navigation policy that jointly reasons about semantic terrain and dynamic obstacles from a single semantically annotated bird's-eye-view (BEV) map, without relying on explicit human-state estimation. Our policy outperforms established crowd-navigation and semantic-aware baselines and transfers zero-shot to a legged robot, demonstrating socially compliant navigation in highly dynamic real-world scenarios.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.03498
Primary Topic
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
Type
preprint
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preprint

SNAP: Semantic Navigation Among Pedestrians

Jakob Wolfram, César Cadena, Marco Hutter, Pascal Roth et al.
arXiv (Cornell University)
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
preprint

SNAP: Semantic Navigation Among Pedestrians

Jakob Wolfram, César Cadena, Marco Hutter, Pascal Roth, Fan Yang
preprint en

Abstract

Navigating crowded urban environments requires robots to avoid pedestrians while adhering to social norms such as remaining on sidewalks. Existing approaches typically address either crowd avoidance or semantic path planning in isolation. We propose a reinforcement learning (RL) navigation policy that jointly reasons about semantic terrain and dynamic obstacles from a single semantically annotated bird's-eye-view (BEV) map, without relying on explicit human-state estimation. Our policy outperforms established crowd-navigation and semantic-aware baselines and transfers zero-shot to a legged robot, demonstrating socially compliant navigation in highly dynamic real-world scenarios.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
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