SYNC: A Training-Free Inference Controller for Dynamic Layer Selection in Multi-Persona Alignment

Steering vectors align a model at inference time without touching its weights, but eliciting several personas at once is a different problem from eliciting one. Prior multi-persona steering approaches predetermine both how persona vectors are combined and the specific layers at which they are injected. Moreover, this static commitment introduces substantial offline search costs to identify suitable target layers, despite the fact that optimal intervention strengths vary dynamically across both decoding steps and distinct personas. We introduce SYNC (SensitivitY-guided iNference Control), a novel training-free inference control framework compatible with pre-existing steering vectors. SYNC dynamically estimates each layer's sensitivity to every persona via cosine similarity trajectories, assigning each persona to its optimal injection layer at every decoding step. Across two models, two persona profiles and steering vectors from both unsupervised and supervised extraction, SYNC leads on 21 of 28 persona configurations, significantly on 15. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/yosefnuragaw/sync}{this https URL}.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2611.02636
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

SYNC: A Training-Free Inference Controller for Dynamic Layer Selection in Multi-Persona Alignment

Muhammad Reza Qorib, Alfan Farizki Wicaksono, Fadhil Muhammad, Yosef Nuraga Wicaksana
arXiv (Cornell University)
Topic Modeling
preprint

SYNC: A Training-Free Inference Controller for Dynamic Layer Selection in Multi-Persona Alignment

Muhammad Reza Qorib, Alfan Farizki Wicaksono, Fadhil Muhammad, Yosef Nuraga Wicaksana
preprint en

Abstract

Steering vectors align a model at inference time without touching its weights, but eliciting several personas at once is a different problem from eliciting one. Prior multi-persona steering approaches predetermine both how persona vectors are combined and the specific layers at which they are injected. Moreover, this static commitment introduces substantial offline search costs to identify suitable target layers, despite the fact that optimal intervention strengths vary dynamically across both decoding steps and distinct personas. We introduce SYNC (SensitivitY-guided iNference Control), a novel training-free inference control framework compatible with pre-existing steering vectors. SYNC dynamically estimates each layer's sensitivity to every persona via cosine similarity trajectories, assigning each persona to its optimal injection layer at every decoding step. Across two models, two persona profiles and steering vectors from both unsupervised and supervised extraction, SYNC leads on 21 of 28 persona configurations, significantly on 15. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/yosefnuragaw/sync}{this https URL}.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Topic Modeling
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon
SYNC: A Training-Free Inference Controller for Dynamic Layer Selection in Multi-Persona Alignment — Muhammad Reza Qorib, Alfan Farizki Wicaksono, et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS