The Performative Subject: Chit-asa 904 and Royalist Mobilisation in Thailand

This article examines staged royalist civic mobilisation in Thailand through the Chit-asa 904 royal volunteer programme. Conceptualising the initiative as a state-mobilised movement, the study demonstrates how the current reign shifted the primary royal platform from paternalistic developmentalism to a hyper-centralised emphasis on spatial order, somatic discipline, and digital information operations. Drawing on thirty semi-structured interviews from March 2026, the article maps how the Royal Volunteer School enforces visual, formal, and fiscal compliance across the civil service via unfunded municipal mandates and performance-tied administrative sanctions. However, the data reveals a fundamental paradox: despite nominal registration exceeding seven million cadres, participation remains transactional – driven by career self-preservation, local budget extraction, and administrative coercion rather than organic ideological devotion. The article concludes that by trading flexible hegemony for rigid administrative control, the monarchy has constructed an exceptionally brittle architecture of loyalty vulnerable to rapid fragmentation during future systemic crises.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034261505492
Primary Topic
Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies
Type
article
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article

The Performative Subject: Chit-asa 904 and Royalist Mobilisation in Thailand

Pavin Chachavalpongpun
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies
article

The Performative Subject: Chit-asa 904 and Royalist Mobilisation in Thailand

Pavin Chachavalpongpun
article en

Abstract

This article examines staged royalist civic mobilisation in Thailand through the Chit-asa 904 royal volunteer programme. Conceptualising the initiative as a state-mobilised movement, the study demonstrates how the current reign shifted the primary royal platform from paternalistic developmentalism to a hyper-centralised emphasis on spatial order, somatic discipline, and digital information operations. Drawing on thirty semi-structured interviews from March 2026, the article maps how the Royal Volunteer School enforces visual, formal, and fiscal compliance across the civil service via unfunded municipal mandates and performance-tied administrative sanctions. However, the data reveals a fundamental paradox: despite nominal registration exceeding seven million cadres, participation remains transactional – driven by career self-preservation, local budget extraction, and administrative coercion rather than organic ideological devotion. The article concludes that by trading flexible hegemony for rigid administrative control, the monarchy has constructed an exceptionally brittle architecture of loyalty vulnerable to rapid fragmentation during future systemic crises.

Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Kyoto University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies
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The Performative Subject: Chit-asa 904 and Royalist Mobilisation in Thailand — Pavin Chachavalpongpun · Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS