Knowledge, attitude, and complications regarding the use of herbal medicine in pregnant women aged 18-30years at Kagadi General Hospital. A cross-sectional study.

Background: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and complications of herbal medicine use among pregnant mothers at Kagadi General Hospital. Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional design using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study population consisted of pregnant mothers (aged 18–30 years) attending antenatal care (ANC) services at Kagadi General Hospital. Convenience sampling was used to obtain data. The study included pregnant women aged 18–30, attending ANC at Kagadi Hospital, and all those who were willing to participate. Results: The majority, 44 (51%) of respondents, were aged 23–26 years, while the minority, 20 (24%), were aged 27–30 years. 54 (64%) had ever heard of herbal medicines being used in pregnancy, while the minority, 31 (36%), had never heard of them. 65 (76%) believed that herbal medicines were safer, while the minority, 5 (6%), believed that they were not safer. 47(55%) of the respondents were not aware of any potential side effects, whereas the minority, 38(45%), were aware of the side effects. 49 (58%) were neutral on whether herbs are more effective for morning sickness than hospital medicine, while the minority, 9 (10%), disagreed. 65(75%) of respondents thought that herbal medicine gives generally fewer adverse effects than modern medicine, whereas the minority of 5(6%) disagreed. 60 (70%) reported experiencing unusual symptoms after using herbal medicine, while the minority, 25 (30%), reported no unusual symptoms. 32(40%) of respondents experienced low birth weight, whereas the minority, 10(13%), experienced no complications. Conclusions: Cultural beliefs and influence from family members also played a significant role in shaping attitudes towards herbal medicine use during pregnancy. Recommendations: The Ministry of Health should strengthen public health education programs on the safe use of medicines during pregnancy, including the risks associated with unregulated herbal medicine use.