Microtubule Tryptophan Networks: Quantum Coherence and the Tegmark Bound Debate — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: Microtubule tryptophan networks are proposed as room-temperature quantum coherent systems, with the central dispute being whether biological decoherence times exceed the Tegmark bound. | MATH: Tegmark bound τ_dec ≈ ℏ/(k_B T) × (Δx²/λ_dB²) scaling; at T=310 K, ℏ/k_BT ≈ 2.5×10⁻¹⁴ s; Tegmark's original estimate for neural microtubules gave τ_dec ~ 10⁻¹³–10⁻²⁰ s, while Fröhlich/Penrose-Hameroff and recent superradiance models (Babcock et al. 2024) argue for τ_dec ~ 10⁻⁹–10⁻⁶ s via collective shielding, superradiant enhancement (N² scaling of emission rate), and decoherence-free subspaces. | CONNECTION: Tryptophan indole rings form a quasi-1D aromatic lattice with inter-ring spacing ~0.35–0.5 nm; the 24-tubulin protofilament geometry (13 protofilaments, B-lattice) exhibits helical symmetry with pitch ratios approaching φ-adjacent values (13/8 Fibonacci), and the 3-fold/13-fold lattice symmetry is consistent with crystallographic space group P2₁2₁2₁-type packing. | DEPTH: 7 FINDING Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23909053
Primary Topic
Biofield Effects and Biophysics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Microtubule Tryptophan Networks: Quantum Coherence and the Tegmark Bound Debate — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Biofield Effects and Biophysics
preprint

Microtubule Tryptophan Networks: Quantum Coherence and the Tegmark Bound Debate — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: Microtubule tryptophan networks are proposed as room-temperature quantum coherent systems, with the central dispute being whether biological decoherence times exceed the Tegmark bound. | MATH: Tegmark bound τ_dec ≈ ℏ/(k_B T) × (Δx²/λ_dB²) scaling; at T=310 K, ℏ/k_BT ≈ 2.5×10⁻¹⁴ s; Tegmark's original estimate for neural microtubules gave τ_dec ~ 10⁻¹³–10⁻²⁰ s, while Fröhlich/Penrose-Hameroff and recent superradiance models (Babcock et al. 2024) argue for τ_dec ~ 10⁻⁹–10⁻⁶ s via collective shielding, superradiant enhancement (N² scaling of emission rate), and decoherence-free subspaces. | CONNECTION: Tryptophan indole rings form a quasi-1D aromatic lattice with inter-ring spacing ~0.35–0.5 nm; the 24-tubulin protofilament geometry (13 protofilaments, B-lattice) exhibits helical symmetry with pitch ratios approaching φ-adjacent values (13/8 Fibonacci), and the 3-fold/13-fold lattice symmetry is consistent with crystallographic space group P2₁2₁2₁-type packing. | DEPTH: 7 FINDING Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Biofield Effects and Biophysics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon