Three permissiveness gates multiply to determine mutation realisation: age-specific incidence and the dialysis–transplant separation from one parameter set

Abstract Background Mutation realisation is set by the product of three permissiveness gates: intrinsic G1, tissue G2 and systemic G3. An expanded clone appears only when all three are non-zero. Age-specific incidence and the dialysis–transplant separation are two readouts of the same product. Methods We analysed published data. SEER 2010–2013 supplied the multistage-senescence parameters k and b for 20 non-reproductive cancers. ANZDATA supplied cancer SMRs for 52,936 dialysis patients and 16,820 transplant recipients. Driver-mutation clones in normal colon and oesophagus constrained G1. We estimated k, b and G2, compared the three-gate product with one-gate, two-gate and additive models, and tested the result against HALO-301 and the anti-CD47 phase III trial. Results k = 6.17, b = 0.0099 ± 0.0005 yr⁻¹, non-driver rate-limiting steps 4.43 (72%). Dialysis SMR 1.2, transplant SMR 2.6, ratio r = 2.17; with transplant set to 1, dialysis G2 = 0.46. Peak age about 85 years, matching the fitted SEER plateau. The product reproduces both the inverted-U incidence curve and the dialysis–transplant separation. The one-gate and two-gate models satisfy one of the two. The additive model returns output when a gate is zero. Both interventions improved technical endpoints without changing overall survival. Conclusions Permissiveness is a product gate. G2 sets the amplitude of incidence; G1 and G3 set the shape of the age curve. Screening and treatment are directed at the lowest gate.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Research Square
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11544766/v1
Primary Topic
Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Three permissiveness gates multiply to determine mutation realisation: age-specific incidence and the dialysis–transplant separation from one parameter set

Zhu Gui-juan, wei qiaoxuan, Yu-Ting Ma
Research Square
Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
preprint

Three permissiveness gates multiply to determine mutation realisation: age-specific incidence and the dialysis–transplant separation from one parameter set

Zhu Gui-juan, wei qiaoxuan, Yu-Ting Ma
preprint en

Abstract

Abstract Background Mutation realisation is set by the product of three permissiveness gates: intrinsic G1, tissue G2 and systemic G3. An expanded clone appears only when all three are non-zero. Age-specific incidence and the dialysis–transplant separation are two readouts of the same product. Methods We analysed published data. SEER 2010–2013 supplied the multistage-senescence parameters k and b for 20 non-reproductive cancers. ANZDATA supplied cancer SMRs for 52,936 dialysis patients and 16,820 transplant recipients. Driver-mutation clones in normal colon and oesophagus constrained G1. We estimated k, b and G2, compared the three-gate product with one-gate, two-gate and additive models, and tested the result against HALO-301 and the anti-CD47 phase III trial. Results k = 6.17, b = 0.0099 ± 0.0005 yr⁻¹, non-driver rate-limiting steps 4.43 (72%). Dialysis SMR 1.2, transplant SMR 2.6, ratio r = 2.17; with transplant set to 1, dialysis G2 = 0.46. Peak age about 85 years, matching the fitted SEER plateau. The product reproduces both the inverted-U incidence curve and the dialysis–transplant separation. The one-gate and two-gate models satisfy one of the two. The additive model returns output when a gate is zero. Both interventions improved technical endpoints without changing overall survival. Conclusions Permissiveness is a product gate. G2 sets the amplitude of incidence; G1 and G3 set the shape of the age curve. Screening and treatment are directed at the lowest gate.

Research Square
Good health and well-being
Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon
Three permissiveness gates multiply to determine mutation realisation: age-specific incidence and the dialysis–transplant separation from one parameter set — Zhu Gui-juan, wei qiaoxuan, et al. · Research Square (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS