Dirac's Large-Numbers Hypothesis: The Coincidence Promoted to Law

Dirac saw two dimensionless numbers near 10⁴⁰. He postulated that they are connected by law at every epoch. That postulate is the whole engine of the 1937 and 1938 papers. It is not a derivation. I priced it. The two numbers do not agree closely. They agree within a factor of 20.4 today. The law then forces a rate of change in G that the modern bounds exclude by 2.86 to 3.86 orders of magnitude. It also forces continuous creation with no creating dynamics stated. Deficit: 1 law postulated, 2 forced consequences, 0 derivations. Verdict: a reason was found, and the question remains open (not solved). This paper does not address the vacuum catastrophe. That problem remains unsolved: no derivation in this program has produced the observed vacuum energy.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23889439
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Dirac's Large-Numbers Hypothesis: The Coincidence Promoted to Law

William Alexander Aldred
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

Dirac's Large-Numbers Hypothesis: The Coincidence Promoted to Law

William Alexander Aldred
preprint en

Abstract

Dirac saw two dimensionless numbers near 10⁴⁰. He postulated that they are connected by law at every epoch. That postulate is the whole engine of the 1937 and 1938 papers. It is not a derivation. I priced it. The two numbers do not agree closely. They agree within a factor of 20.4 today. The law then forces a rate of change in G that the modern bounds exclude by 2.86 to 3.86 orders of magnitude. It also forces continuous creation with no creating dynamics stated. Deficit: 1 law postulated, 2 forced consequences, 0 derivations. Verdict: a reason was found, and the question remains open (not solved). This paper does not address the vacuum catastrophe. That problem remains unsolved: no derivation in this program has produced the observed vacuum energy.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Dirac's Large-Numbers Hypothesis: The Coincidence Promoted to Law — William Alexander Aldred · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS