The Riesz–Titchmarsh transform at p = 3

This paper gives a direct proof that the Riesz--Titchmarsh transform$R$ has sharp $\ell^3$ norm $\sqrt{3}$. An exact positive cubicremainder identity also yields the sharp real inequality$\|R(aDa)\|_{3/2}\le \|a\|_3^2$, where $D$ is the discrete Hilberttransform. We characterize equality in the mixed cubic estimateand prove that the operator norm has no nonzero extremizer.The integer propagation principle of Ba\~nuelos and Kwa\'snickigives the sharp norms at exponents $3k$ and $3k/(3k-1)$,where $k\ge 1$ is an integer. The direct $p=3$ proof was obtained during the author's researchleading to \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10158}{arXiv:2610.10158}.The argument is independent of the operator-theoretic proofsin that preprint.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23895723
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Riesz–Titchmarsh transform at p = 3

Zhouyu Long
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
preprint

The Riesz–Titchmarsh transform at p = 3

Zhouyu Long
preprint en

Abstract

This paper gives a direct proof that the Riesz--Titchmarsh transform$R$ has sharp $\ell^3$ norm $\sqrt{3}$. An exact positive cubicremainder identity also yields the sharp real inequality$\|R(aDa)\|_{3/2}\le \|a\|_3^2$, where $D$ is the discrete Hilberttransform. We characterize equality in the mixed cubic estimateand prove that the operator norm has no nonzero extremizer.The integer propagation principle of Ba\~nuelos and Kwa\'snickigives the sharp norms at exponents $3k$ and $3k/(3k-1)$,where $k\ge 1$ is an integer. The direct $p=3$ proof was obtained during the author's researchleading to \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10158}{arXiv:2610.10158}.The argument is independent of the operator-theoretic proofsin that preprint.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Tsinghua University (CN)
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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