Because: preregistered randomized tests of what makes a coding agent follow its instructions

People write instruction files for coding agents on folk advice: give a reason, write MUST, put the important rule first. I tested that advice on Claude Code in four preregistered randomized studies, with outcomes decided by code. Giving a reason came back inconclusive, and no wording factor survived correction on average. For skills, the largest effects came from the listing's character budget, which controls whether a description reaches the model. The numbers and their caveats are in the paper.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23896685
Primary Topic
Software Engineering Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Because: preregistered randomized tests of what makes a coding agent follow its instructions

Abhay Mettu
3 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Software Engineering Research
preprint

Because: preregistered randomized tests of what makes a coding agent follow its instructions

Abhay Mettu
preprint en

Abstract

People write instruction files for coding agents on folk advice: give a reason, write MUST, put the important rule first. I tested that advice on Claude Code in four preregistered randomized studies, with outcomes decided by code. Giving a reason came back inconclusive, and no wording factor survived correction on average. For skills, the largest effects came from the listing's character budget, which controls whether a description reaches the model. The numbers and their caveats are in the paper.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Software Engineering Research
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Because: preregistered randomized tests of what makes a coding agent follow its instructions — Abhay Mettu · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS