The association between internet use, somatic symptoms, hyperventilation and chronic fatigue syndrome among youth

In contemporary society, it has become necessary for individuals of all ages to use the internet for various purposes. Internet use has become highly prevalent and allows individuals to stay connected globally. Despite its many benefits, a small minority, especially adolescents and emerging adults, may experience problems (psychological, social and/or physical) related to use of the internet. The present study examined internet use and its association with somatic symptoms, hyperventilation, and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) among youth. Cross sectional study was employed. The sample comprised 448 participants aged between 18 and 24 years, with a mean age of 20.05 years (SD = 1.69). The results showed that a higher level of internet use was associated with a greater somatization disorder (r = .48, p < .001), and an increased risk of respiratory distress (r = .23, p < .001) and CFS symptoms (r = .24, p < .001). Structural equation modeling showed that higher level of internet use had a significant influence on somatic symptoms (β = .47, p < .001) through hyperventilation symptoms (β = .04, 95% CI [.01, .08]) and CFS symptoms (β = − .05, 95% CI [− .09, − .02]). The study highlights the importance of addressing the potential health-related consequences of excessive internet use, particularly among youth.