THE HISTORY OF YOUTH POLICY: THE CASES OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

This article examines the formation and historical development of youth policy through the examples of the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU). It explores the main stages in the development of international initiatives and programmes aimed at protecting young people's rights and interests, improving access to education and employment, and increasing their participation in public life. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the roles of the UN and the EU in shaping youth policy, their principal priorities, and their mechanisms for international cooperation. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of international experience in improving contemporary youth policy and developing effective approaches to supporting young people.