The Breakthrough — the wave through the wall of balls, its mathematics, and how many MeV it releases

The author's mechanism, stated in his own words: the internal standing wave breaks through the balls, so more can be released, and it alters the MeV. This paper supplies the mathematics of that sentence and runs it — and at the physical wall height it releases 18.5 of the ~21 MeV surface overcharge that Papers 85–89 spent two days measuring. The maths, in one line. A wave meeting a wall of finite height does not stop — it leaks through, dying over the penetration depth , which at nuclear numbers is 0.6–1.3 fm. The cavity is effectively larger by , every level drops, and the drop is the released energy. "Breaks through the balls" is barrier penetration — quantum mechanics' own oldest surprise, credited. This record holds one paper on its own and is refreshed every couple of months. The complete deposit, 10.5281/zenodo.21788037, holds every paper with its code and data and is updated first; for the newest version of this paper, go there.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23848449
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Breakthrough — the wave through the wall of balls, its mathematics, and how many MeV it releases

James Norman Ibbotson
2 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nuclear physics research studies
preprint

The Breakthrough — the wave through the wall of balls, its mathematics, and how many MeV it releases

James Norman Ibbotson
preprint en

Abstract

The author's mechanism, stated in his own words: the internal standing wave breaks through the balls, so more can be released, and it alters the MeV. This paper supplies the mathematics of that sentence and runs it — and at the physical wall height it releases 18.5 of the ~21 MeV surface overcharge that Papers 85–89 spent two days measuring. The maths, in one line. A wave meeting a wall of finite height does not stop — it leaks through, dying over the penetration depth , which at nuclear numbers is 0.6–1.3 fm. The cavity is effectively larger by , every level drops, and the drop is the released energy. "Breaks through the balls" is barrier penetration — quantum mechanics' own oldest surprise, credited. This record holds one paper on its own and is refreshed every couple of months. The complete deposit, 10.5281/zenodo.21788037, holds every paper with its code and data and is updated first; for the newest version of this paper, go there.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nuclear physics research studies
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