被扔下船的132名黑人——基于海基文学2.0对M. NourbeSe Philip诗集《Zong!》五维文本机制的考察The 132 Black People Thrown Overboard: A Five-Dimensional Textual Mechanism Analysis of M. NourbeSe Philip's Poetry Collection Zong! Based on Haiji Literature 2.0

摘要:本文基于海基文学2.0视觉,解读诗集《Zong!》。以模型H2.0=f(P, L, B, I, W)对文本内容进行分析,分析表明:《Zong!》文本中的I(帝国载具)指事件中的奴隶船,同时指向诗人通过语言重构中建立的新的奴隶船——补丁船;P(存在论位置)不是仅仅是被扔下海的底部,被剥夺生命和语言机会的生物位置,也在法律语言的语言海中的移动位置;W(语言权)黑人的非洲语被剥夺,帝国法律文件的语言,阿拉伯语、诗人的语言;L(劳动抽取),黑人的生命直接被抽取,以换得船上更多水源;B(族群/信仰边界)非洲黑人“几代人的头骨和灵魂。”与法律文本发出的族群,以及诗人以非英语词汇的异质介入,撕裂了法律英语的合法句法。五维交互:借历史黑奴船上的事件,法律判决书被拆解为一艘用诗歌碎片拼成的新奴隶船,暗示事件并未远去,在历史车轮下不断重演。 Abstract: Based on the perspective of Haiji Literature 2.0, this paper interprets the poetry collection Zong!. Through the analytical model H2.0=f(P, L, B, I, W), the analysis indicates that: I (Imperial Vehicle) in the text of Zong! refers to the slave ship of the historical event, and simultaneously points to a new slave ship constructed by the poet through linguistic reconstruction—the patchwork ship; P (Ontological Position) is not merely the biological position at the bottom of the sea after being thrown overboard—stripped of life and linguistic opportunity—but also a shifting position within the sea of legal language; W (Language Rights): the deprivation of the Black people's African languages, the language of imperial legal documents, Arabic, and the poet's language; L (Labor Extraction): the direct extraction of Black lives in exchange for additional water provisions aboard the ship; B (Ethnic/Belief Boundaries): the African Black people's "generations of skulls and spirits" and the ethnic categorization issued by the legal text, as well as the poet's heterogeneous intervention with non-English vocabulary, which tears apart the legitimate syntax of legal English. Five-Dimensional Interaction: drawing upon the historical event of the slave ship, the legal judgment is deconstructed into a new slave ship pieced together with poetic fragments, implying that the event is not a thing of the past but is constantly recurring under the wheels of history. Keywords: Zong!; Haiji Literature 2.0; Legal Text; Slave Ship; Language Rights 关键词:Zong!;海基文学2.0;法律文本;奴隶船;语言权