Concerns about air quality and associated health effects in a Nigerian steel producing community

Air pollution remains a major environmental and global health concern, particularly in industrial areas where emissions from factories impact air quality and human well-being. This study examines the perception of air pollution and its associated health risks among residents living near a steel factory in Ifelodun Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to 120 residents, of which 105 valid responses were analyzed. The survey evaluated awareness of air pollution, perceived air quality, and self-reported health concerns. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests ( p < 0.05) were used to examine associations between demographic factors and perception variables. The findings indicate that a significant majority of 105 respondents perceive the air quality in their community as poor and believe that emissions from the steel factory pose health risks. Over 60% of participants reported experiencing health concerns that they associate with air pollution exposure. Statistical analyses revealed significant associations between demographic factors and perceived health risks, with long-term residents and individuals with higher educational attainment exhibiting greater awareness of pollution-related hazards. The study highlights the need for improved air quality monitoring, stricter environmental regulations, and targeted public health interventions to mitigate impacts of industrial pollution on local communities.