ANALISIS TEMPERATUR MOTOR DAN GEARBOX RAW MILL V PT. SEMEN TONASA DALAM RANGKA PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
The operational reliability of the primary drive system in a raw mill grinding unit plays a crucial role in maintaining continuous clinker manufacturing within heavy cement industries. This study aims to analyze the operational thermal characteristics of the three-phase induction motor 532MD01M and gearbox 532MD01R in Raw Mill Unit V at PT Semen Tonasa as an early diagnostic instrument within the preventive maintenance framework. This quantitative study employed structured direct observation and comparative analysis using an infrared thermometer alongside digital telemetry trends retrieved from the distributed control system (DCS) across a three-day monitoring period. Mechanical vibration velocity and bearing enveloped acceleration (gE) parameters were simultaneously analyzed as secondary validation metrics to evaluate transmission integrity. The results revealed that the average motor temperatures at the drive end (DE) and non-drive end (NDE) were 55 °C and 47.70 °C, respectively, with a maximum peak of 68 °C. Meanwhile, the gearbox exhibited average temperatures of 48.20 °C at the DE and 49.10 °C at the NDE, peaking at 65 °C. All measured thermal profiles remained well below the maximum critical thresholds stipulated in the company's standard operating procedures (85 °C for the motor and 75 °C for the gearbox), corroborated by stable mechanical vibrations within the acceptable limits of ISO 10816-3. In conclusion, both primary assets exhibited robust mechanical health and operational readiness, proving that systematic temperature monitoring effectively mitigates overheating risks and averts unscheduled plant downtime. ABSTRAK Keandalan sistem penggerak utama pada unit penggilingan bahan mentah (raw mill) memegang peranan krusial dalam menjaga kelangsungan proses produksi semen industri berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik temperatur operasional pada motor induksi tiga fasa 532MD01M dan gearbox 532MD01R unit Raw Mill V PT Semen Tonasa sebagai instrumen deteksi dini dalam program pemeliharaan pencegahan (preventive maintenance). Metode penelitian kuantitatif ini menerapkan teknik observasi terstruktur dan analisis komparatif terhadap data pengukuran termal langsung menggunakan infrared thermometer serta rekaman data telemetri distributed control system (DCS) selama tiga hari pengamatan. Pengukuran parameter vibrasi dan kondisi bantalan (bearing enveloped acceleration) turut dianalisis sebagai data pendukung guna memvalidasi integritas mekanis sistem transmisi roda gigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur rata-rata motor pada sisi drive end (DE) mencapai 55 °C dan non-drive end (NDE) sebesar 47,70 °C dengan nilai puncak tertinggi 68 °C. Sementara itu, temperatur rata-rata gearbox pada sisi DE tercatat sebesar 48,20 °C dan NDE sebesar 49,10 °C dengan nilai puncak tertinggi 65 °C. Seluruh nilai temperatur terukur berada jauh di bawah ambang batas kritis yang ditetapkan dalam standar operasional prosedur perusahaan, yaitu 85 °C untuk motor dan 75 °C untuk gearbox, serta didukung oleh tingkat vibrasi stabil di bawah batas aman ISO 10816-3. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kedua peralatan utama berada dalam kondisi termal yang andal dan layak operasi, sehingga integrasi pemantauan temperatur berkala terbukti efektif mencegah anomali pemanasan berlebih (overheating) serta meminimalkan risiko penghentian operasional pabrik yang tidak terencana.
Authors
- Zaenal Zaenal
- Muh Darwis
Institutions
- Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia Makassar (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- VOCATIONAL Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kejuruan
- Published
- 2026-11-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.51878/vocational.v7i1.16388
- Primary Topic
- Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00