High Precision Verification of the Turán Inequalities for the Riemann Xi Function up to n=1000 (Part I)

The Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that the Taylor coefficients a_n of the Riemann Xi function Ξ(t) form a Pólya Frequency sequence. We present a high precision numerical verification of the Turán inequalities a_n² ≥ a_{n-1}a_{n+1} for this sequence up to n=1000. Using a dynamically bounded Riemann Siegel quadrature method at 400 decimal digits of precision, we bypass the catastrophic cancellation that plagues standard contour integration for high indices. We compute the Turán quotients q_n = (a_{n-1}a_{n+1}) / a_n², demonstrating strict log concavity (q_n ≤ 1) and smooth monotonic convergence toward 1. The numerical evidence is consistent with the asymptotic behavior 1 - q_n ~ C/n, where the estimated constant C_n stabilizes near 1.66 with expected logarithmic corrections. These results provide the strongest empirical support to date for the Laguerre Pólya property of the Riemann Xi function.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23861930
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

High Precision Verification of the Turán Inequalities for the Riemann Xi Function up to n=1000 (Part I)

Keny Wayne Franquero
6 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

High Precision Verification of the Turán Inequalities for the Riemann Xi Function up to n=1000 (Part I)

Keny Wayne Franquero
preprint en

Abstract

The Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that the Taylor coefficients a_n of the Riemann Xi function Ξ(t) form a Pólya Frequency sequence. We present a high precision numerical verification of the Turán inequalities a_n² ≥ a_{n-1}a_{n+1} for this sequence up to n=1000. Using a dynamically bounded Riemann Siegel quadrature method at 400 decimal digits of precision, we bypass the catastrophic cancellation that plagues standard contour integration for high indices. We compute the Turán quotients q_n = (a_{n-1}a_{n+1}) / a_n², demonstrating strict log concavity (q_n ≤ 1) and smooth monotonic convergence toward 1. The numerical evidence is consistent with the asymptotic behavior 1 - q_n ~ C/n, where the estimated constant C_n stabilizes near 1.66 with expected logarithmic corrections. These results provide the strongest empirical support to date for the Laguerre Pólya property of the Riemann Xi function.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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High Precision Verification of the Turán Inequalities for the Riemann Xi Function up to n=1000 (Part I) — Keny Wayne Franquero · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS