Can a Transcript Alone Find What Viewers Replay? A Negative Result for Text-only LLM Highlight Scoring

Tools that cut short clips from long talks and webinars often hand the transcript to a large language model (LLM) and ask it to pick the best moments. We test whether that choice matches what viewers actually do. On 196 long, speech-heavy YouTube videos from the YTMR500 set, we score every 30-second window of the Whisper transcript with a local 7B instruction model and compare the scores to YouTube's "Most Replayed" heatmap. We report rank correlation, precision at the top 10%, and partial correlation with window position and word count controlled, next to random, position-only and word-count baselines. The LLM does slightly worse than random (mean Spearman -0.053, 95% CI [-0.090, -0.016]), while a position-only baseline reaches 0.163. The LLM's scores rise with the amount of speech in a window (rho = 0.19), but viewers replay windows with less speech (rho = -0.28), and once position and word count are controlled the LLM adds nothing (-0.002). It also rates the opening of a video lowest, where replay is highest. Scoring 8-window chunks without position cues does not help, and the results hold with 60-second windows. We release video IDs, window boundaries, labels, scores, prompts and code.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23850658
Primary Topic
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
Type
preprint
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preprint

Can a Transcript Alone Find What Viewers Replay? A Negative Result for Text-only LLM Highlight Scoring

Saad Bin Zia
1 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
preprint

Can a Transcript Alone Find What Viewers Replay? A Negative Result for Text-only LLM Highlight Scoring

Saad Bin Zia
preprint en

Abstract

Tools that cut short clips from long talks and webinars often hand the transcript to a large language model (LLM) and ask it to pick the best moments. We test whether that choice matches what viewers actually do. On 196 long, speech-heavy YouTube videos from the YTMR500 set, we score every 30-second window of the Whisper transcript with a local 7B instruction model and compare the scores to YouTube's "Most Replayed" heatmap. We report rank correlation, precision at the top 10%, and partial correlation with window position and word count controlled, next to random, position-only and word-count baselines. The LLM does slightly worse than random (mean Spearman -0.053, 95% CI [-0.090, -0.016]), while a position-only baseline reaches 0.163. The LLM's scores rise with the amount of speech in a window (rho = 0.19), but viewers replay windows with less speech (rho = -0.28), and once position and word count are controlled the LLM adds nothing (-0.002). It also rates the opening of a video lowest, where replay is highest. Scoring 8-window chunks without position cues does not help, and the results hold with 60-second windows. We release video IDs, window boundaries, labels, scores, prompts and code.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
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