分布式自持定居点体系:青藏高原资源开发与人居支撑的协同范式 Distributed Self-Sustaining Settlement System: A Collaborative Paradigm for Resource Development and Habitat Support on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

• 研究领域:极端环境人居工程、高原资源经济、边疆治理与生态管护 Research Fields: Extreme Environment Habitat Engineering, Plateau Resource Economy, Borderland Governance and Ecological Management • 系列定位:《户用级光伏耦合闭环温室体系》应用延伸姊妹篇,极端环境自持单元理论家族高原分支 Series Positioning: Applied extension companion to Household-Scale Photovoltaic Coupled Closed-Loop Greenhouse System, a plateau branch of the theoretical family of extreme environment autonomous units 版本:v1.1 双语版(修订说明:补充分布式核能终端终极能源底座,新增碳氧闭环生保、跨场景战略溢出与平灾结合延伸,强化与极端环境自持单元理论家族的体系联动) Version: v1.1 Bilingual Edition (Revision notes: Supplemented distributed nuclear energy terminal as the ultimate energy base, added carbon-oxygen closed-loop life support, cross-scenario strategic spillover and disaster-peace integration extension, and strengthened systematic linkage with the theoretical family of extreme environment autonomous units) 作者:郭洋洋Author: Guo YangyangORCID:0009-0006-6669-1790Contact email:[email protected] Type: PreprintSubmission Date: November 1, 2026 Preprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23858684Open Access License: CC BY 4.0 摘要 / Abstract 青藏高原蕴藏丰富的清洁能源、矿产与科研资源,但受高海拔低温、补给困难、人居条件恶劣等约束,广域无人区与偏远点位的开发长期面临“人员驻场难、运维成本高、经济性不足”的瓶颈,资源价值无法充分释放。现有模式多将人居配套视为资源开发的附属成本项,缺乏标准化、可复制、低补给的自持化解决方案,更未形成人居改善与产业开发双向赋能的循环机制,且普遍依赖间歇式可再生能源,极端天气与长周期自持能力存在短板。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is rich in clean energy, mineral and scientific research resources. However, constrained by high altitude, low temperature, supply difficulties and harsh living conditions, the development of vast uninhabited areas and remote sites has long faced bottlenecks of "difficult on-site personnel presence, high operation and maintenance costs, and insufficient economic viability", and the resource value cannot be fully released. In existing models, habitat support is mostly regarded as an ancillary cost item of resource development, lacking standardized, replicable and low-supply self-sustaining solutions. Moreover, a two-way empowerment cycle mechanism between habitat improvement and industrial development has not been formed. Most systems rely on intermittent renewable energy, with shortcomings in extreme weather resistance and long-cycle self-sustainability. 本文基于极端环境自持单元的统一范式,构建**“核心城镇—产业节点—前沿站点”三级阶梯式分布式自持定居点体系**:以三级嵌套自持单元为基础模块,整合高保温围护、太阳能集热蓄热、闭环水盐处理、设施农业生鲜自给等成熟技术,配套标准化核电池与模块化裂变堆作为终极能源底座,实现定居点能源、水、食物、大气的高度自持;依托由内向外的阶梯扩散路径,从河谷核心城镇向资源开发区、无人区前沿逐层推进,以点状人居支撑撬动面状资源开发与国土管控。 Based on the unified paradigm of extreme environment autonomous units, this paper constructs a three-level stepwise distributed self-sustaining settlement system of "core towns – industrial nodes – frontier stations": taking three-level nested autonomous units as basic modules, integrating mature technologies such as high-insulation enclosure, solar heat collection and storage, closed-loop water-salt treatment, and protected agriculture for fresh food self-sufficiency, and equipped with standardized nuclear batteries and modular fission reactors as the ultimate energy base, to achieve high self-sustainment of energy, water, food and atmosphere in settlements. Relying on the inward-to-outward stepwise diffusion path, it advances layer by layer from river valley core towns to resource development zones and uninhabited area frontiers, leveraging point-shaped habitat support to drive areawide resource development and territorial governance. 研究表明,该体系可显著降低偏远资源点的后勤补给与人员轮换成本,将原本处于盈亏线附近的风电光伏、矿产勘探、生态管护等项目纳入可行区间,同步拓展人类稳定活动的地理边界;同时形成“人居改善支撑产业开发—产业收益反哺技术迭代—迭代成果再次升级民生”的双向自强化循环,在不突破生态红线与资源约束的前提下,持续提升高原的土地利用效率与综合价值。体系天然具备深空生命保障前置验证、核灾变平灾结合避难、边疆稳态治理的跨场景战略溢出效应,同一套技术底座同步服务民生、产业、深空、灾备四大领域。本文从底层范式、布局架构、技术模块、协同机制、价值边界五个维度完成体系设计,为青藏高原资源开发与人居支撑的协同发展提供系统性方案。 Studies show that the system can significantly reduce logistics supply and personnel rotation costs at remote resource sites, bring wind power, photovoltaic, mineral exploration, ecological management and other projects originally near the break-even line into the feasible range, and simultaneously expand the geographical boundary of stable human activities. Meanwhile, it forms a two-way self-reinforcing cycle of "habitat improvement supporting industrial development – industrial income feeding back technology iteration – iterative results upgrading people's livelihood again". Without breaking through ecological red lines and resource constraints, it continuously improves the land use efficiency and comprehensive value of the plateau. The system naturally has cross-scenario strategic spillover effects of deep space life support pre-verification, disaster-peace integrated shelter for nuclear catastrophes, and borderland steady governance. The same set of technical foundations simultaneously serves the four major fields of people's livelihood, industry, deep space and disaster preparedness. This paper completes the system design from five dimensions: underlying paradigm, layout architecture, technical modules, collaboration mechanism and value boundary, providing a systematic solution for the coordinated development of resource development and habitat support on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 关键词:分布式自持定居点;青藏高原;资源开发;阶梯式扩散;自治单元;核能终端;双向自强化;极端环境人居 Keywords: Distributed self-sustaining settlement; Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Resource development; Stepwise diffusion; Autonomous unit; Nuclear energy terminal; Two-way self-reinforcement; Extreme environment habitat