Knowledge and Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention and HPV Vaccination among Medical and Nursing Students in Selective Tertiary Care Hospitals

Background: Cervical cancer is a significant public health challenge, particularly in low-income countries. Prevention, including Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and routine screening, is vital in reducing its burden. Medical and nursing students and future healthcare providers must assess awareness and prevention strategies. This study assessed the level of knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer and its prevention among medical and nursing students. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 70 medical students of Marine City Medical College and Institute of Applied Health Sciences and 94 nursing students of Marine City Nursing College and Anwara Noor Nursing College of Chattogram using a questionnaire to assess their knowledge of cervical cancer, its prevention and the importance of HPV vaccination. Data were analyzed to evaluate the overall awareness level and identify gaps in knowledge. Results: This study of 70 medical and 94 nursing students found higher overall awareness of cervical cancer and the HPV vaccine among nursing students. While most recognized cervical cancer as common and preventable, knowledge of risk factors and preventive methods like Pap smear and vaccination was limited. Awareness was greater among city-schooled students and social media was the main information source. Only a small percentage had received the HPV vaccine (8% medical, 18.4% nursing). Conclusions: This study highlights significant knowledge gaps, underscoring the need for regular assessments and targeted educational interventions. Enhancing awareness among healthcare trainees and greater involvement of family physicians are essential for improving HPV vaccine acceptance and public education. IAHS Medical Journal Vol 9(1), June 2026; 44-50