ASSESSING THE ACCEPTABILITY OF, AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR, EVENT-DRIVEN PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG CISGENDER MEN IN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA

Introduction: South Africa has expanded access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), yet men remain under-represented. Event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis (ED-PrEP), taken around episodes of sexual activity, offers an effective non-daily option for cisgender men with intermittent sexual exposure. However, evidence on ED-PrEP in South Africa remains limited. We assessed ED-PrEP awareness and understanding, acceptability and willingness to pay (WTP) among cisgender men in Cape Town, South Africa. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 150 cisgender men attending community-based mobile clinics in October–November 2025. Acceptability was assessed using five-point Likert items aligned with the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). WTP was elicited using a contingent valuation bidding game. Amounts were elicited in South African rand (ZAR) and converted to United States dollars (US$). Open-text responses were coded using a predefined framework. Modified Poisson regression examined associations with acceptability and positive WTP (WTP>US$0); gamma regression examined stated maximum WTP amount among men reporting WTP>US$0. Results: Median age was 31 years (interquartile range [IQR] 26–41). Prior ED-PrEP awareness was 24.7%; among those aware (n=37), 40.5% demonstrated correct understanding. ED-PrEP was acceptable to 86.7%. The largest unadjusted TFA associations with acceptability were observed for self-efficacy (unadjusted prevalence ratio [uPR] 3.00, 95% CI 1.54–5.83) and intervention coherence (uPR 2.25, 95% CI 1.05–4.83). Among men who found ED-PrEP acceptable (n=130), 30.8% accepted the initial bid of US$16.64; 10.0% reported WTP=US$0. Median stated maximum WTP was US$5.55 (IQR: US$2.77–US$16.64). Men who did not know some or all partners' HIV status were more likely to report WTP>US$0 than men who knew all partners' HIV status (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 1.17, 95% CI 1.01–1.36). Among men with WTP>US$0, those earning ≥US$554.63 monthly had an expected mean WTP amount 82% higher than those earning <US$277.32 (adjusted mean ratio [aMR] 1.82, 95% CI 1.11–2.97). Conclusions: ED-PrEP was highly acceptable despite low prior awareness and limited correct understanding. Acceptability was linked to perceived understanding and confidence in using the regimen. WTP was common but price-sensitive, and higher income was associated with higher stated maximum WTP. Implementation should combine clear dosing education with free or subsidised access.

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Publication Details

Journal
medRxiv
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.30.26366952
Primary Topic
HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Type
preprint

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preprint

ASSESSING THE ACCEPTABILITY OF, AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR, EVENT-DRIVEN PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG CISGENDER MEN IN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA

Cheryl J Hendrickson, Linda‐Gail Bekker, Lawrence C. Long, Jacqui Miot et al.
2 links
medRxiv
HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
preprint

ASSESSING THE ACCEPTABILITY OF, AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR, EVENT-DRIVEN PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG CISGENDER MEN IN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA

Cheryl J Hendrickson, Linda‐Gail Bekker, Lawrence C. Long, Jacqui Miot, Juliana Kagura, Elzette Rousseau, Mazvita Shereen Mnangagwa-Matsa
preprint en

Abstract

Introduction: South Africa has expanded access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), yet men remain under-represented. Event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis (ED-PrEP), taken around episodes of sexual activity, offers an effective non-daily option for cisgender men with intermittent sexual exposure. However, evidence on ED-PrEP in South Africa remains limited. We assessed ED-PrEP awareness and understanding, acceptability and willingness to pay (WTP) among cisgender men in Cape Town, South Africa. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 150 cisgender men attending community-based mobile clinics in October–November 2025. Acceptability was assessed using five-point Likert items aligned with the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). WTP was elicited using a contingent valuation bidding game. Amounts were elicited in South African rand (ZAR) and converted to United States dollars (US$). Open-text responses were coded using a predefined framework. Modified Poisson regression examined associations with acceptability and positive WTP (WTP>US$0); gamma regression examined stated maximum WTP amount among men reporting WTP>US$0. Results: Median age was 31 years (interquartile range [IQR] 26–41). Prior ED-PrEP awareness was 24.7%; among those aware (n=37), 40.5% demonstrated correct understanding. ED-PrEP was acceptable to 86.7%. The largest unadjusted TFA associations with acceptability were observed for self-efficacy (unadjusted prevalence ratio [uPR] 3.00, 95% CI 1.54–5.83) and intervention coherence (uPR 2.25, 95% CI 1.05–4.83). Among men who found ED-PrEP acceptable (n=130), 30.8% accepted the initial bid of US$16.64; 10.0% reported WTP=US$0. Median stated maximum WTP was US$5.55 (IQR: US$2.77–US$16.64). Men who did not know some or all partners' HIV status were more likely to report WTP>US$0 than men who knew all partners' HIV status (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 1.17, 95% CI 1.01–1.36). Among men with WTP>US$0, those earning ≥US$554.63 monthly had an expected mean WTP amount 82% higher than those earning <US$277.32 (adjusted mean ratio [aMR] 1.82, 95% CI 1.11–2.97). Conclusions: ED-PrEP was highly acceptable despite low prior awareness and limited correct understanding. Acceptability was linked to perceived understanding and confidence in using the regimen. WTP was common but price-sensitive, and higher income was associated with higher stated maximum WTP. Implementation should combine clear dosing education with free or subsidised access.

medRxiv
Boston University (US), Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation (ZA), University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health
Good health and well-being
HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
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