Retrieve, Refine, Verify: Inverse Airfoil Design for Small Drones Without CFD

Problem: Designing low-drag wing shapes for drones and EVs normally needs CFD simulations that can take hours or days for every design change. That makes it too slow and expensive to adapt shapes quickly to new flight conditions. Solution: I built a free, pure-NumPy "retrieve, refine, verify" pipeline. It starts from similar airfoils already in a dataset and polishes them with a fast learned model until they hit a requested lift and drag. Every design is checked by an airfoil solver, and the pipeline returns designs in seconds. Between the training grid points it reaches 73% of targets in an XFOIL check, against 25% for a plain lookup.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23851805
Primary Topic
Aerospace and Aviation Technology
Type
preprint
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preprint

Retrieve, Refine, Verify: Inverse Airfoil Design for Small Drones Without CFD

Affan Shaik
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Aerospace and Aviation Technology
preprint

Retrieve, Refine, Verify: Inverse Airfoil Design for Small Drones Without CFD

Affan Shaik
preprint en

Abstract

Problem: Designing low-drag wing shapes for drones and EVs normally needs CFD simulations that can take hours or days for every design change. That makes it too slow and expensive to adapt shapes quickly to new flight conditions. Solution: I built a free, pure-NumPy "retrieve, refine, verify" pipeline. It starts from similar airfoils already in a dataset and polishes them with a fast learned model until they hit a requested lift and drag. Every design is checked by an airfoil solver, and the pipeline returns designs in seconds. Between the training grid points it reaches 73% of targets in an XFOIL check, against 25% for a plain lookup.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Aerospace and Aviation Technology
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Retrieve, Refine, Verify: Inverse Airfoil Design for Small Drones Without CFD — Affan Shaik · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS