Magnetism from the Two-Against-One Peaks

A particle's three surface peaks — what standard physics calls its quarks (QFT) — each carry a twist, and the twists do not balance: two turn one way, one turns the other. A direction that does not cancel is exactly what a magnet is. So the magnetic moment is not added onto the particle; it is the leftover of three peaks that do not spin in perfect balance. Two against one. Give each peak a twist-charge and a moment set by that charge. A proton is two +2/3 peaks and one (uud); a neutron is one +2/3 and two (udd). Feeding only those charges through the standing-wave (SU(6)) arrangement gives the ratio of the two moments with no fitted number whatsoever: This record holds one paper on its own and is refreshed every couple of months. The complete deposit, 10.5281/zenodo.21788037, holds every paper with its code and data and is updated first; for the newest version of this paper, go there.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23847942
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
preprint
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Magnetism from the Two-Against-One Peaks

James Norman Ibbotson
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
preprint

Magnetism from the Two-Against-One Peaks

James Norman Ibbotson
preprint en

Abstract

A particle's three surface peaks — what standard physics calls its quarks (QFT) — each carry a twist, and the twists do not balance: two turn one way, one turns the other. A direction that does not cancel is exactly what a magnet is. So the magnetic moment is not added onto the particle; it is the leftover of three peaks that do not spin in perfect balance. Two against one. Give each peak a twist-charge and a moment set by that charge. A proton is two +2/3 peaks and one (uud); a neutron is one +2/3 and two (udd). Feeding only those charges through the standing-wave (SU(6)) arrangement gives the ratio of the two moments with no fitted number whatsoever: This record holds one paper on its own and is refreshed every couple of months. The complete deposit, 10.5281/zenodo.21788037, holds every paper with its code and data and is updated first; for the newest version of this paper, go there.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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