An elementary presentation of abstract Cuntz semigroups

We give a countable continuous first-order theory whose complete models are precisely the expanded path spaces of abstract Cuntz semigroups. The underlying space is the generalized Thomsen space, equipped with its interleaving metric, a directed comparison predicate, addition, and rational piecewise-linear functional calculus. We prove a converse reconstruction theorem for every complete model, without a separability or realization hypothesis. Function-preserving maps that decrease the comparison predicate correspond exactly to Cuntz-semigroup morphisms, and language embeddings correspond exactly to order embeddings. With homomorphisms decreasing atomic formulas, this resolves the category-axiomatizability problem recorded by Farah in 2026. The equivalence also identifies metric ultraproducts of the presentations with the presentations of categorical Cuntz-semigroup ultraproducts, for every ultrafilter. The endpoint reconstruction is external. A closed substructure of the scalar path space shows that quantified gluing cannot be replaced by a universal theory in the given language. GitHub repository

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23859164
Primary Topic
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

An elementary presentation of abstract Cuntz semigroups

Martino Lupini
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
preprint

An elementary presentation of abstract Cuntz semigroups

Martino Lupini
preprint en

Abstract

We give a countable continuous first-order theory whose complete models are precisely the expanded path spaces of abstract Cuntz semigroups. The underlying space is the generalized Thomsen space, equipped with its interleaving metric, a directed comparison predicate, addition, and rational piecewise-linear functional calculus. We prove a converse reconstruction theorem for every complete model, without a separability or realization hypothesis. Function-preserving maps that decrease the comparison predicate correspond exactly to Cuntz-semigroup morphisms, and language embeddings correspond exactly to order embeddings. With homomorphisms decreasing atomic formulas, this resolves the category-axiomatizability problem recorded by Farah in 2026. The equivalence also identifies metric ultraproducts of the presentations with the presentations of categorical Cuntz-semigroup ultraproducts, for every ultrafilter. The endpoint reconstruction is external. A closed substructure of the scalar path space shows that quantified gluing cannot be replaced by a universal theory in the given language. GitHub repository

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Bologna (IT)
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
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An elementary presentation of abstract Cuntz semigroups — Martino Lupini · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS