Exact Timekeeping and Counting Knowledge — A Sourced History, Civilization by Civilization

A sourced history of exact timekeeping and counting knowledge, civilization by civilization: Egypt, Sumer/Babylon, Mesoamerica, China, India, Greece, the Islamic world, the Hebrew calendar, Celtic Gaul, the Andes, Japan and Korea, and the Roman–Gregorian counter-seat. Whole-day and whole-month integer cycles as the sources state them; every claim graded ESTABLISHED, CLAIMED, or NOT FOUND; disagreements printed unmerged with claimants named; fourteen failed or unverified claims carried at full size; a closing table of the closed integer cycles each civilization actually used. Counts stand as exact integers or ratios wherever the sources give them; decimal figures appear only as labelled exhibits in a source's own dress. Author's field: forensic detection of representation error — exact accounting across physics, computation, and energy; student of nature and its guardian polymath detective; Detective Polymath of the Joseph Bell Method.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23849937
Primary Topic
Historical Astronomy and Related Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Exact Timekeeping and Counting Knowledge — A Sourced History, Civilization by Civilization

Hans Lee Simmons
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Historical Astronomy and Related Studies
article

Exact Timekeeping and Counting Knowledge — A Sourced History, Civilization by Civilization

Hans Lee Simmons
article en

Abstract

A sourced history of exact timekeeping and counting knowledge, civilization by civilization: Egypt, Sumer/Babylon, Mesoamerica, China, India, Greece, the Islamic world, the Hebrew calendar, Celtic Gaul, the Andes, Japan and Korea, and the Roman–Gregorian counter-seat. Whole-day and whole-month integer cycles as the sources state them; every claim graded ESTABLISHED, CLAIMED, or NOT FOUND; disagreements printed unmerged with claimants named; fourteen failed or unverified claims carried at full size; a closing table of the closed integer cycles each civilization actually used. Counts stand as exact integers or ratios wherever the sources give them; decimal figures appear only as labelled exhibits in a source's own dress. Author's field: forensic detection of representation error — exact accounting across physics, computation, and energy; student of nature and its guardian polymath detective; Detective Polymath of the Joseph Bell Method.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Historical Astronomy and Related Studies
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