平灾结合型分布式自持生命保障体系:核灾变场景下的高原前置验证与阶梯式避难网络 Disaster-Peace Integrated Distributed Self-Sustaining Life Support System: Plateau Pre-Verification and Stepwise Shelter Network Under Nuclear Catastrophe Scenarios

• 研究领域:极端环境人居工程、核灾变防护、生命保障工程、边疆稳态治理 Research Fields: Extreme Environment Habitat Engineering, Nuclear Disaster Protection, Life Support Engineering, Borderland Steady Governance • 系列定位:极端环境自持单元理论家族灾备分支,《分布式自持定居点体系》姊妹篇 Series Positioning: Disaster preparedness branch of the extreme environment autonomous unit theory family, companion to Distributed Self-Sustaining Settlement System 作者:郭洋洋Author: Guo YangyangORCID:0009-0006-6669-1790Contact email:[email protected] Type: PreprintSubmission Date: November 1, 2026Version: v1.0 Bilingual EditionPreprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23858814Open Access License: CC BY 4.0 摘要 / Abstract 全球地缘风险演进与核技术扩散背景下,大规模核灾变与核冬天场景的生存保障已成为不可忽视的战略议题。现有灾变避难体系普遍以专用人防工程为核心,存在平时闲置、维护成本高、技术迭代缓慢、分布式韧性不足等局限;且多聚焦短期掩蔽,缺乏长期闭环自持的生命保障设计,难以适配核冬天等长周期极端灾变场景。 Against the backdrop of evolving global geopolitical risks and nuclear technology proliferation, life support for large-scale nuclear catastrophes and nuclear winter scenarios has become a strategic issue that cannot be ignored. Existing disaster shelter systems are generally centered on dedicated civil defense projects, with limitations such as idleness in peacetime, high maintenance costs, slow technology iteration, and insufficient distributed resilience. Most focus on short-term sheltering and lack long-term closed-loop self-sustaining life support designs, making it difficult to adapt to long-cycle extreme disaster scenarios such as nuclear winter. 本文基于极端环境自持单元的统一范式,提出平灾结合型分布式自持生命保障体系:将灾备能力深度嵌入日常运行的高原分布式定居点网络,日常状态下服务民生改善、资源开发与深空技术预演,持续迭代技术;灾变状态下通过模块化升级快速切换为全封闭自持避难模式,天然具备核尘埃阻隔、辐射屏蔽、闭环生保能力。体系沿用“基线-过渡-前沿”三级阶梯架构,形成从个人微型避难单元、社区级营地避难所到国家战略备份基地的全层级避难网络,所有技术均在日常场景中持续打磨,无需专门建设与维护专用避难设施。 Based on the unified paradigm of extreme environment autonomous units, this paper proposes a disaster-peace integrated distributed self-sustaining life support system: it deeply embeds disaster preparedness capabilities into the daily operating plateau distributed settlement network. In peacetime, it serves livelihood improvement, resource development and deep space technology rehearsal, with continuous technology iteration; in disaster scenarios, it quickly switches to fully enclosed self-sustaining shelter mode through modular upgrades, naturally possessing nuclear dust barrier, radiation shielding, and closed-loop life support capabilities. The system follows the three-level stepwise architecture of "baseline-transition-frontier", forming a full-level shelter network from personal micro shelter units, community camp shelters to national strategic backup bases. All technologies are continuously polished in daily scenarios without the need to build and maintain dedicated shelter facilities. 研究表明,该体系依托三级嵌套自治单元结构,可实现围护防护、大气再生、水循环、食物供给、能源供给的全链路闭环自持;结合核能生态分层体系的标准化核电池底座,可在完全隔绝外界的条件下支撑数月至数年的独立生存,有效应对核尘埃、辐射污染、全球降温等核灾变次生效应。其核心优势在于平灾复用、永不闲置,通过“日常民用迭代技术—灾变场景能力复用”的双向自强化机制,在不产生额外沉没成本的前提下,系统性提升社会整体的抗灾变韧性。本文从范式基础、网络架构、核心技术、迭代机制、价值边界五个维度完成体系设计,为核灾变场景下的生命保障提供兼具经济性与战略韧性的全新路径。 Studies show that relying on the three-level nested autonomous unit structure, the system can achieve full-link closed-loop self-sustainment of enclosure protection, atmospheric regeneration, water circulation, food supply and energy supply. Combined with the standardized nuclear battery base of the nuclear energy ecological stratification system, it can support independent survival for months to years under completely isolated conditions, effectively coping with secondary effects of nuclear catastrophes such as nuclear dust, radiation pollution and global cooling. Its core advantage lies in dual-use for peacetime and disaster with permanent utilization. Through the two-way self-reinforcing mechanism of "civilian technology iteration in peacetime – capability reuse in disaster scenarios", it systematically improves the overall disaster resilience of society without additional sunk costs. This paper completes the system design from five dimensions: paradigm foundation, network architecture, core technologies, iteration mechanism and value boundary, providing a new path with both economic efficiency and strategic resilience for life support under nuclear catastrophe scenarios. 关键词:平灾结合;自持生命保障;核灾变防护;核冬天;分布式避难网络;极端环境自持单元;双向自强化 Keywords: Disaster-peace integration; Self-sustaining life support; Nuclear catastrophe protection; Nuclear winter; Distributed shelter network; Extreme environment autonomous unit; Two-way self-reinforcement