Primary Compensatory Force and Secondary Magnetic Force

Space serves as the fundamental substrate of the universe. Photons are pure energy state carriers. Energy and light speed are two inseparable attributes of a photon and can never be separated. When high energy gamma photons collide, they form spatial closed structures through the strong locking mechanism, completing the transformation from energy state to matter state. The energy confined by locking converts into the volume and mass of closed structures and follows the mass energy conversion rule. Electric charge originates from the stable rotational disturbance generated by photons moving persistently at light speed inside closed structures toward surrounding space. A single closed structure can only carry one direction of rotational disturbance. Clockwise disturbance corresponds to positive charge and counterclockwise disturbance corresponds to negative charge. If two groups of opposite rotational disturbances form inside one closed structure at the same time, these disturbances cancel each other and no external charge appears. This structure is a neutron. The generation of electric charge has no direct relation with the mass and energy confined inside the closed structure. As long as a stable closed structure of this type forms, it presents a fixed disturbance mode and corresponds to one unit charge. A field describes the distribution range and variation rule of force in space. The field of primary compensatory force shows spherical symmetric distribution and follows the inverse square law of distance. When matter forms and closed structures take shape, three fundamental primary interactions emerge simultaneously. They are strong interaction, gravitational force and electrostatic Coulomb force. These are defined as primary compensatory force in this paper. Magnetic force namely Lorentz force belongs to secondary derived effect. Force is a tendency and capacity of action in space. Force is neither matter nor energy. Photons belong to pure energy state and photons themselves are not force. Primary compensatory force persists as long as closed structures maintain the state of matter. Once closed structures disintegrate and confined energy returns to photon state, these three types of primary compensatory force disappear. A stationary charge carries its inherent electrostatic field. The electrostatic field is an intrinsic property of charge and cannot generate magnetic field by itself. Magnetic field is merely an extra spatial action effect derived after charge moves. There is no conversion relation of electric generating magnetic field. It is not that electrostatic field changes into magnetic field. The two are independent of each other. Similarly, magnetic field cannot generate electric field. Magnetic field cannot create charge or electric field out of nothing. The essence of electromagnetic induction is that magnetic field applies force on existing charges inside wires and does work on charges. It pushes charges to move directionally to form current and further presents electric field. If there is no charge in space, magnetic field alone cannot produce electric field. Electric field and magnetic field are action effects of different hierarchies. They cannot transform into each other. The disappearance of charge does not turn charge into magnetic field. The three primary compensatory forces are inherent properties of matter and do not require motion as trigger. Their field structure is spherical symmetric and the magnitude of force follows inverse square law of distance. The field of magnetic force is cylindrical symmetric and the magnitude of force follows inverse first power law of distance. This forms essential difference from primary compensatory force. No matter how far the distance is, even if the action intensity decays to infinitesimal, this instantaneous action at a distance still exists and does not vanish. This paper strictly distinguishes the generation mechanism, existence condition, field structure and attenuation rule of primary compensatory force and motion derived secondary magnetic force. It clarifies the fundamental boundary among force, field, energy and matter and builds a self consistent hierarchy system of cosmic interaction.