Wakanda S1: A Simulation-First Pathway to Reusable Rocket Technology in Nigeria, Proven Through a 3D-Printed Model and Open-Source Digital Twins

Reusable boosters have cut the price of reaching low Earth orbit roughly twentyfold, yet no African country flies a reusable rocket. This study asks whether a Nigerian team with two desktop 3D printers and open-source software can build credible evidence toward that goal. The approach is simulation-first: every component is modelled and tested in a digital twin before hardware is bought, and every simulation names the physical test that will confirm it. Wakanda 009, a 600 mm printed model and a 1:48 scale of a proposed small launcher (Wakanda S1), anchors the work. Two independent flight simulators agree on its apogee (192 m) within 0.3 %. A first touchdown study shows that the current version stays upright in only 4 % of landings, which sets a clear design target. The expected outcome is a small, honest, repeatable proof that reuse can be learned, tested and taught from Uyo.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23834515
Primary Topic
Rocket and propulsion systems research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Wakanda S1: A Simulation-First Pathway to Reusable Rocket Technology in Nigeria, Proven Through a 3D-Printed Model and Open-Source Digital Twins

Kelechi Ogbonna
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Rocket and propulsion systems research
article

Wakanda S1: A Simulation-First Pathway to Reusable Rocket Technology in Nigeria, Proven Through a 3D-Printed Model and Open-Source Digital Twins

Kelechi Ogbonna
article en

Abstract

Reusable boosters have cut the price of reaching low Earth orbit roughly twentyfold, yet no African country flies a reusable rocket. This study asks whether a Nigerian team with two desktop 3D printers and open-source software can build credible evidence toward that goal. The approach is simulation-first: every component is modelled and tested in a digital twin before hardware is bought, and every simulation names the physical test that will confirm it. Wakanda 009, a 600 mm printed model and a 1:48 scale of a proposed small launcher (Wakanda S1), anchors the work. Two independent flight simulators agree on its apogee (192 m) within 0.3 %. A first touchdown study shows that the current version stays upright in only 4 % of landings, which sets a clear design target. The expected outcome is a small, honest, repeatable proof that reuse can be learned, tested and taught from Uyo.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Rocket and propulsion systems research
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Wakanda S1: A Simulation-First Pathway to Reusable Rocket Technology in Nigeria, Proven Through a 3D-Printed Model and Open-Source Digital Twins — Kelechi Ogbonna · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS