Ketahanan Kesehatan Komunitas Dalam Pencegahan dan Respons Bencana di Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Sistematis Untuk Mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjut

Background: Indonesia is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, making community health resilience a critical component of disaster risk reduction and emergency response. Various community-based interventions have been implemented to strengthen local preparedness and recovery capacities; however, evidence regarding their effectiveness remains fragmented. Objective: This systematic review aimed to analyze the role of community health resilience in disaster prevention and emergency response in Indonesia, as well as to identify enabling factors, implementation barriers, and policy implications. Methods: This review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic literature search was performed in ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ProQuest databases for articles published in English and Indonesian between 2024 and 2026. The search strategy combined terms related to community health resilience, disaster prevention, emergency response, and Indonesia. A total of 1,109 records were identified, followed by duplicate removal, title and abstract screening, full-text assessment, and selection using the PICOS framework. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final synthesis. Results: The findings indicated that community-based interventions significantly contributed to strengthening community health resilience. Education and training programs increased disaster preparedness behaviors by more than 60%. Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) and Disaster Resilient Village (Destana) initiatives enhanced institutional coordination by approximately 40%. Early warning systems and local preparedness mechanisms improved emergency response effectiveness and reduced material losses by up to 30%. Furthermore, psychosocial support and continuous healthcare services accelerated community health recovery by approximately 25%. Key enabling factors included local leadership, resource availability, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Major challenges comprised disparities in local capacity, limited funding, and the lack of standardized evaluation frameworks. Conclusion: Community health resilience is a fundamental pillar for effective disaster prevention and emergency response in Indonesia. Strengthening the integration of CBDRR and Destana programs with primary healthcare services, standardizing resilience indicators, promoting continuous community-based training, utilizing digital technologies, and adopting inclusive approaches for vulnerable populations are essential to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 3, 11, 13, and 17